Erythema nodosum
☆ د آلمان څخه د 2022 سټیفټنګ وارینسټ پایلو کې ، د ماډلډرم سره د مصرف کونکي رضایت د تادیه شوي ټیلی میډیسن مشورې په پرتله یوازې یو څه ټیټ و.
دا په پښه کې د دردناک erythematous nodule په څیر ښکاري.
References
Erythema nodosum د panniculitis ترټولو عام ډول دی، د دردناک سور نوډولونو لخوا مشخص شوی، په عمده توګه په ټیټ پښو کې موندل کیږي. د دې دقیق علت نامعلوم پاتې دی، مګر داسې ښکاري چې دا د مختلفو محرکاتو لپاره د مبالغه ځواب پایله ده. که څه هم د دې اصل اکثرا ناڅرګند وي، دا اړینه ده چې د primary erythema nodosum تشخیص کولو دمخه نور اساسي شرایط له منځه یوسي. دا کولی شي د سیسټمیک ناروغیو پیل په ګوته کړي لکه انتانات، التهاب، سرطان، یا د درملو عکس العمل. عام محرکونه strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy شامل دي.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis د التهابي شرایطو متنوع سیټ ته اشاره کوي چې د پوټکي لاندې غوړ نسج اغیزه کوي. دا شرایط په ماشومانو کې غیر معمولي دي. Panniculitis کیدای شي یا په سیسټمیک حالت کې اصلي مسله وي یا د فکتورونو لکه انفیکشن، ټپي کیدو، یا ځینې درملو لپاره ثانوي غبرګون وي. د علت په پام کې نیولو پرته، د panniculitis ډیری ډولونه ورته نښې څرګندوي، پشمول د پوستکي لاندې دردناک، سور نوډولونه.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis ، د پوستکي لاندې د غوړ پرت التهاب، یو نادر حالت دی چې معمولا د پړسوب نوډول یا پیچ په توګه ښکاره کیږي. Erythema nodosum (EN) تر ټولو عام ډول دی، ډیری وختونه د مختلفو فکتورونو لخوا رامینځته کیږي. پداسې حال کې چې شاوخوا 55٪ قضیې هیڅ روښانه لامل نلري، عام محرکونه شامل دي انتانات، درمل، ځینې ناروغۍ لکه سرکوډیسس او د کولمو التهاب ناروغي، امیندوارۍ، او سرطان. EN معمولا په تنکي ځوانانو او ځوانانو کې ښکاري، ډیری وختونه په ښځو کې. دا ډیری وختونه د ناروغۍ عمومي احساس څخه مخکې له یوې څخه تر دریو اونیو پورې دوام کوي ، د تبې او پورتنۍ تنفسي مسلو په څیر نښو سره. بیا، سور نوډولونه څرګندیږي، معمولا د وسلو او پښو په خارجي اړخونو کې، د درد لامل کیږي. د EN دقیق علت په بشپړ ډول نه دی پیژندل شوی، مګر داسې انګیرل کیږي چې د غوړ پرت کې د وینې وړو رګونو کې د معافیت پیچلتیا شامل دي، چې د التهاب لامل کیږي. عموما، بایپسي د وینې رګونو ته زیان رسولو پرته د غوړ په طبقه کې سوزش ښیي. حتی د اصلي لامل لپاره د ځانګړي درملنې پرته، EN اکثرا پخپله حل کوي. نو، ډیری ناروغان د خپلو نښو لپاره یوازې ملاتړي پاملرنې ته اړتیا لري.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Erythema nodosum په کلینیکي توګه تشخیص کیږي. یو بایپسي اخیستل کیدی شي او په مایکروسکوپي ډول معاینه شي ترڅو یو ناڅرګند تشخیص تایید کړي. د سږو د ناروغیو د مخنیوي لپاره باید د سینې ایکس رې ترسره شي، په ځانګړې توګه سرکوایډس او نري رنځ.